ColorMusic
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200 | M.C. Escher and Music Theory
Exploring Escher's artwork to master music
March 31, 2023
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If you want to understand music theory, study the works of M.C. Escher.

Escher is the greatest graphic artist of all time. (In my opinion anyway.) He lived from 1898 to 1972 in the Netherlands and was, for lack of a better word, amazing.

But the thing is ... he wasn't even a musician. Not really. He dabbled with the piano. He practiced the cello a bit (but didn't excel due to having small hands), and even tried the flute (despite his thin lips). Yet he always loved music and was an avid fan, listening to records of Bach for hours on end as he crafted his art.

And wow, his art. It was good -- like unbelievably good -- for at least 3 reasons:

1. Because it's mind-bending, with images that explore (and defy) the nature of space and time ... like these, for example:

2. Because it's also true craftsmanship ... since Escher didn't use a computer to produce his prolific output. Instead, he created these surreal images by hand as woodcuts, lithographs, and mezzotints. 

3. But the reason Escher's art is especially inspiring is because of the way it provides insight into the nature of music theory. For real. Let me explain.... 

Back in the day, when I was first wandering into the thorny underbrush of music theory -- venturing into its dense thicket of musical symbols and arcane rules -- it all felt overwhelming.

Frustratingly so, since music itself has always sounded so simple and intuitive.

But in the process of exploring various musical relationships, studying scales and chords and notes and intervals, one thing became evident:  Music is just patterns. Clear and predictable patterns. Repetitive, logical, and simple patterns that all began to hint at an underlying framework of natural beauty.

And while pondering this nature of music, walking through the hills staring at an early diagram of note patterns, a lovely thought arrived -- which was that the diagram I'd printed (a rudimentary dissection of the guitar fretboard) looked an awful lot like one of Escher's woodcuts ... the tessellation called "Sky and Water I" from 1938:

And with this realization, that there's a kind of order to music -- an order and structure that can be graphically depicted, explored, and mastered -- I immediately became obsessed with charting this unseen musical territory.

In that moment, it suddenly became possible to see sound, to pick it apart and reassemble it using its own natural patterns. To discover (and truly understand) the order of music within the chaos of sound. And to see that music is the audible convergence of space and time.

In fact, it's surprising that it took 200 posts to finally mention M.C. Escher here (!). Because his art and perspective directly (and indirectly) inspires many of the diagrams you'll find here in the community.

To show you what I mean, the following are a few examples. And I highly recommend exploring all of his works -- because they'll help you find further connections -- drawing more inspriation in this journey of discovery we're on:

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269 | Lesson 19 - Quick Update

Hey there. I worked on Lesson 19 (Circle of Fifths) all day yesterday. Here's a short update that we filmed last night. Enjoy!

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264 | Lesson 18 Update
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January 18, 2025

Hi everyone,

I have been studying the CAGED system lately, and working off paper diagrams of the scale intervals. The whole thing was very frustrating using static diagrams so I pulled an all-nighter last night to build this tool to assist in my understanding, and I think it would resonate with the community here.

Upon landing you are greeted with a typical fretboard diagram and all of the colours/shapes of the notes are lifted directly from the ColorMusic system

Then the CAGED system part: For each of the keys (CAGED), play the major scale, the pentatonic major scale, arpeggiated triad for the tonic note, and arpeggiated triads for each of the chords in the key (I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vii°)

https://caged-practice-tool.vercel.app/

I think this is a really nice intersection of some more conventional tools and the awesome ColorMusic system. If it gains any traction I’ll get a permanent domain name for it, but it’ll always be free if anyone wants to use it. Also, if I got any of ...

I'm still here thinking about the standard tuning of the guitar. Something that stood out to me about EADGBE tuning is that while standard tuning IS the Phrygian Mode Axis point, it also has an inherent hidden chromaticism in it's ordering.

I listed below all the notes of the standard tuning with asterisks and all the non-standard tuning (chromatic) notes in bracketed parenthesis that shows that the Phrygian mode itself as standard tuning is derived from the Chromatic Scale.

I know this is probably obvious but I'm totally having a nerd moment here because I never really saw this in this way. As basic as this is, it's still really cool.

Also, as I understand it the I chord in the Phrygian Mode in all 12 keys is always MINOR and interestingly follows the Circle of Fifths pattern which to me is straight up mind blowing. I can't quite articulate why right now but I should be able to show why this is the case.

I haven't explored how this relates to the Aeolian mode which IS the minor mode but I bet there is ...

I was watching Mike's Standard Tuning video and there's another really cool way to understand the fretboard using the EADGBE method of tuning.

The standard tuning begins with the note E which is the 3rd step in the key of C. If you think about that in the context of modes, that would make the standard tuning of the guitar what you might call a PHRYGIAN AXIS position.

This axis positon has it's octave appearing again at the 12th fret with the same notes which can be thought of as the same place.

If you move back 2 frets from there to the 10th fret, you find the note D on the 6th string and the 1st string which is the 2nd step in key of C making the 10th fret a DORIAN AXIS position.

It's kind of like using modes as landmarks on the fretboard. On the 5th fret, you find A, and it's the 7th step in key of C and your AEOLIAN AXIS position.

So the 2nd, 3rd, and 7th steps in a modal context is another fretboard roadmap. Seems like yet another cool way to look at the fretboard in a modal context that...

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227 | Why Use Colors AND Shapes
a better look at music theory

Music theory is NOT confusing ... but the SYMBOLS people typically use to understand it are.

In this video, we look at how to quickly understand the patterns of music using COLORS and SHAPES.

https://youtube.com/live/mSWUhD0wDiQ

In other posts here, I explain the benefit of color to see music theory. But people often ask, “… but what’s up with the shapes? Why also use these alternating squares and circles?”

So here’s a synopsis of why the shapes are so helpful, which summarizes key points in the video.

Traditionally, musicians try to picture the invisible patterns of sound using uniform black dots … along with letter and number symbols:

The result is a visually complex system of blotches and squiggles that’s confusing and even counterintuitive.

But when you get down to it, the two most fundamental labels used to communicate musical ideas is those letters and numbers.

  • LETTERS that represent the 12 individual notes in music, and
  • NUMBERS that indicate the different intervals between the notes

And together, these two symbol sets — letters and numbers — are meant to illustrate the musical relationships or patterns, which is what music is all about.

 

 

But while the letters do at least a decent job of distinguishing each note from the next — like C versus C# versus D, etc. — the colors visually clarify which notes are which more vividly and immediately.

And the color-note assignments here are based on applying the color wheel to the circle of fifths — where both patterns follow the exact same structure and sequence.

For example, in the center image below, the major scales of each key overlap in music to form the circle of fifths. And just as all the keys in music form this daisy-chain pattern, all the colors in the color wheel also bleed seamlessly into one another....

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319 | Lesson 1 + Q&A

To understand music, you must start at the beginning -- by asking the basic question, "what exactly is music theory?"

The answer may surprise you, as this lesson explains.

In this live stream, we walk through the main points of Lesson 1 from the Guitar Theory course, followed by a Q&A.

Join us Saturday, January 4 @ 9:00 a.m. (UTC-7). Here's the link:

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November 29, 2024
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Song Insight | Q&A (November 30, 2024)

Hello, music nerds. Join us for the next Song Insight -- breaking down another classic tune. Here, we use the ChordMap to navigate harmonic space, followed by a Q&A.

We're hanging out via live stream Saturday, November 30 at 9:00 a.m. (Mountain). Chat Live or post questions on Locals in advance.

This Open Hour is for supporters. THANK YOU!

And here's the link to join:

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